Detailed Syllabus for Physics, Chemistry, and Biology in National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET UG)
Introduction
The syllabus of NEET UG is designed to test a candidate’s conceptual understanding and application skills in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA), the exam primarily draws from the NCERT textbooks of Classes 11 and 12. A clear understanding of the syllabus allows aspirants to focus their preparation, identify important topics, and allocate time efficiently. Mastery of these subjects is crucial for achieving high scores and securing admission to undergraduate medical courses.
Physics Syllabus
- Class 12 Topics:
- Electrostatics
- Current Electricity
- Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism
- Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents
- Electromagnetic Waves
- Optics (Ray Optics and Wave Optics)
- Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation
- Atoms and Nuclei
- Electronic Devices
- Class 12 Topics:
- Solid State and Solutions
- Electrochemistry
- Chemical Kinetics
- Surface Chemistry
- The General Principles and Inorganic Chemistry of Elements
- Organic Chemistry (Hydrocarbons, Biomolecules, Polymers, and Chemistry in Everyday Life)
Biology Syllabus
- Class 12 Topics:
- Reproduction
- Genetics and Evolution
- Biology and Human Welfare
- Biotechnology and Its Applications
- Ecology and Environment
Importance of Syllabus Knowledge
- NEET UG helps prioritise topics for preparation based on weightage.
- Prevents unnecessary effort on irrelevant content.
- Enables systematic revision and practice.
- Improves conceptual clarity, which is crucial for answering application-based questions.
Conclusion
A thorough understanding of the NEET UG syllabus is the cornerstone of effective preparation. By focusing on Physics, Chemistry, and Biology topics as per the NCERT framework, aspirants can build strong foundations and confidently tackle the examination. Structured study according to the syllabus not only maximises scores but also enhances the conceptual knowledge necessary for a successful medical career. NEET UG is considered one of the most competitive and prestigious entrance exams in India.